Acoustic neuroma, also known as vestibular schwannoma, is a benign tumor that develops on the vestibulocochlear nerve, which connects the inner ear to the brain. While non-cancerous, these tumors can cause hearing loss, tinnitus, balance issues, and, in rare cases, compression of brain structures. Effective treatment requires a comprehensive understanding of the tumor’s size, growth rate, and the patient’s symptoms. Below, we explore the key surgical and non-surgical treatment options in greater detail, including their mechanisms, effectiveness, risks, and recovery processes.